Eye Health and Diseases

Diagnostic and treatment services performed in our hospital in the field of eye health and Diseases:

Measurement and Visual Examinations with Computerized Devices
Eye Blood Pressure Measurements
Fundus (Fundus) Examinations
Computerized Visual Field Tests
Cataract Surgery with Local Anesthesia by Seamless (Phaco) Method
Strabismus, Valve, Eye Pressure Surgeries
Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Diseases Due to Sugar and Hypertension

What is Eye Pressure(Glaucoma)?

Eye pressure, which is a condition called by different names, is also known as “glaucoma” or “blackwater”. Eye pressure in other words, glaucoma is a serious condition that progresses secretly without any symptoms and, if left untreated, permanently loses the person's eyesight. As the name implies, glaucoma, which is a disorder related to the individual's eye, also closely affects the individual's life.

Eye blood pressure stands out as an important discomfort, the basis of which is the pressure that arises in the eye and indicates the destruction of nerve cells inside the person's eye. Faced with glaucoma, individuals do not consult a doctor or discomfort if not treated, it is known that severely damaging to the eye; the survival of the person's incorporates the risk of permanent vision loss. Eye pressure, which is expressed as blackwater Decease by its name among the people, is the cause of 10% to 15% of the common blindness cases.

Who Suffers from Eye Pressure Disorder?

Eye pressure, which is a disorder that can occur at any age, is more common in individuals over a certain age. The age group in which eye pressure is more likely to be seen is known as 40 years and older. To put it more clearly, glaucoma, which is a disorder that can be seen in individuals of all ages, is more common in individuals aged 40 and over compared to normal.

It is absolutely necessary to consult a doctor for discomfort, in which familial predisposition also has a large share. In addition to being a disorder that individuals of all ages should have checked; individuals aged 40 and over should increase the frequency of October check-ups.

What Are the Symptoms of Eye Pressure Discomfort?

Individuals need to pay attention to some symptoms to determine whether they have eye pressure, which is a serious condition. Eye pressure can also progress insidiously in some cases without showing any symptoms. The symptoms of the disease are as follows;

In the early period of the disease, patients usually have symptoms that appear in the morning. The symptoms that appear in the early stage of the disease are listed as headache, blurred vision, luminous rings, pain around the eyes when looking at the TV. Due to the fact that it is a disorder that occurs at any age, it shows symptoms such as light sensitivity, eye watering and eye enlargement during childhood and infancy.
In the narrow-angle version of eye pressure, the symptoms encountered by individuals are more serious compared to the early period. There are symptoms such as severe pain in the eye, decreased vision, redness in the eye, nausea and vomiting in individuals.

What is Good for Eye Pressure Discomfort?

Glaucoma is a serious condition; it is important for individuals with the related condition to undergo a doctor's check and not to disrupt the treatment. In order for the individual's eye pressure to decrease, treatment methods such as medication, laser and surgery must be applied under the supervision of a doctor. Thanks to the recommendations for eye pressure discomfort, it is not possible to completely reduce eye pressure. If the recommendations for eye pressure disorders are followed, the damage caused to the eyes by glaucoma is minimized. Patients with eye pressure should know that the relevant recommendations cannot replace medication or other treatments; they only support eye pressure treatment. “What is good for eye pressure discomfort?" the suggestions for those who are curious are as follows:

Individuals with eye pressure disorders need to quit smoking due to its role as a trigger for the related discomfort.
Patients with hypertension and high blood cholesterol, which are among the disorders that reduce the resistance of the visual nerves, should definitely be treated under the supervision of a doctor. Otherwise, it is possible that the eye pressure found in patients will progress and they will experience permanent vision loss.
It is recommended that people with eye pressure disorder do light exercise regularly.
It is of great importance to make the nutrition routine healthier and especially to consume plenty of vegetables and fruits.
It is necessary to consume foods that contain omega 3 rich in content. Especially seafood; green leafy vegetables, oranges, apricots, north sea salmon and eggplant are recommended to be consumed.

What Are the Risk Factors for Eye Pressure Disorder?

There are various risk factors that play a role in the occurrence of eye pressure. It is possible to list these risk factors as follows:

The presence of individuals in the family who have previously suffered from eye pressure disorder stands out as the biggest risk factor.
Eye pressure discomfort, which is closely affected by the age factor, is especially common in individuals aged 40 years and older.
Individuals with diabetes are most likely to suffer from glaucoma. The risk of eye pressure increases 3 times in individuals with diabetes compared to normal individuals.
The high myopia or hyperopia of individuals also plays a triggering role in eye pressure.
Smoking poses a risk for glaucoma disease.
Individuals undergoing cortisone therapy have a high risk of glaucoma disease. Because cortisone causes individuals' eye pressure to rise.
The gender factor also affects eye pressure. Compared to men, women have eye pressure discomfort more often.
Eye pressure discomfort, which is one of the common ailments in women, has a high incidence, especially in women during menopause.
Consuming too many drinks such as tea and coffee also carries a risk for glaucoma disease.

How is Eye Pressure Disorder Treated?

It is of great importance to start treatment in case of eye pressure discomfort in individuals. If the treatment for the related disorder is not performed, many problems may occur in the person up to permanent blindness. The purpose of eye pressure treatment is known as preventing further damage to the eye nerves by ensuring that the eye pressure drops. There are 3 different treatment methods that can be applied to individuals with eye pressure. Eye pressure treatment methods;

Medication,
Laser treatment,
It is a surgical treatment.

The most common and first method of treatment applied to patients is usually drug therapy. If individuals do not respond to the drug treatment applied, eye pressure discomfort can be treated with surgery. In laser treatment, the disease is not completely eliminated and eye pressure is reduced by laser treatment.

What Is Cataract? How Is It Treated?

Dry eye problems can occur because tear production decreases over time. Problems such as ptosis occur due to the eyelid structure and skin problems that occur around it. Another eye disease that can occur with aging is cataract. The sensory organ most affected by the aging process is the eye. In this process, many eye problems can occur due to both genetic incentives and physiological changes related to aging. Intraocular lenses, the structure of which changes with age, harden and lose their flexibility and adaptability. This causes problems with myopia.

Cataracts are the leading cause of permanent vision loss worldwide. On average, about 25 million people develop cataracts every year, mostly people over the age of 40. In addition, cataract disease is much more common in hot places such as Africa and South America because they are exposed to too much sunlight. October 1, 2017 Cataract disease is much more common in hot places such as Africa and South America.

Cataracts are usually caused by physiological age-related changes in the intraocular lens. However, the opinion that cataracts are only seen in the elderly may not fully reflect the reality. Factors such as long-term use of cortisone drugs, various eye traumas, diabetes can also play a role in its development. For this reason, it can be said that cataracts can also occur as a result of various external factors and as a natural result of our aging.

Cataracts are eye diseases that occur when the crystalline lens of the eye loses its transparency due to various points on its surface. This condition discoloration is caused by a chemical change in the structure of the lens core. The only treatment and definitive solution of cataract disease is always surgery. Natural intraocular lenses are surgically removed and replaced with artificial lenses. Cataract treatment can only be made permanent by surgical intervention. Cataract application is one of the most frequently performed surgical procedures in the world.

What Are the Symptoms of Cataract?

Cataract is an eye disease that is easy to diagnose early with its symptoms. The early stages are manifested by slight blurred vision, perceived discoloration and light scattering, especially at night. At the beginner level, numbered glasses with more ambient lighting can help improve eyesight. At the advanced stage, both far and near vision is severely impaired. In addition, it slows down the adaptation to light and causes visual impairment October in dim light. Over time, it becomes difficult for people to carry out daily activities on their own.

Cataracts usually have the following symptoms;

Difficulty in reading,
Do not strain to understand the details,
The clarity of vision gradually decreases,
Increased sensitivity to light,
Double vision of objects,
Fading and yellowing,
Frequent changes in eyeglass numbers,
Night vision impairment,
Having problems with driving a car.

Many types of cataracts develop in a slow process. Blurred vision in the early stages of cataracts does not cause discomfort in humans. If the cataract is not treated as soon as possible, it will progress and vision may become completely blurred. Patients may no longer be able to do their daily activities. If the cataract is not treated in a timely manner, other diseases such as glaucoma can also occur. This condition also increases the risk of permanent vision loss.

How is Cataract Treated?

Most ophthalmologists recommend different cataract treatment options after a cataract diagnosis, depending on the severity of the cataract. Specific medications, vitamin supplements and glasses allow patients to resume their daily activities at the onset of the disease. But as the disease progresses, surgical options are considered when it begins to affect a person's daily life. The only permanent method of cataract treatment is surgery. Permanent treatment of cataracts is not possible without surgery.

In cataract surgery, the intraocular lens of a cataract patient is removed and an artificial intraocular lens is placed in its place. The most commonly used method is lens ultrasound aspiration. In the lens phacoemulsification method, a micro incision is made from the edge of the eye. The intraocular lens of the cataract is separated by sound waves and removed by pulling. Then, an artificial lens is inserted into the eye through another incision to complete the surgery.

The cataract straightening procedure performed using lens ultrasound aspiration is a surgery that does not require stitches. The recovery period of this procedure is quite fast. The operation is performed after the eye is immobilized with eye drop anesthesia. After the operation, the patient can be discharged within the same day. If desired, the same procedure can be performed on the other eye every other day. Before surgery, determining the number of lenses placed in the eye during surgery is important for the effective completion of treatment.

How to Stop the Progression of Cataracts?

After cataract disease has occurred, there is no way to stop the progression of this ailment. But paying attention to some important points can eliminate or delay the formation of cataracts. Vitamin C is one of the factors that prevents or protects the formation of cataracts. In people who consume foods rich in this vitamin, there may be a significant decrease in the formation of cataracts. The course of this ailment is also slow in people who eat the Mediterranean type. Another negative factor is UV light.

People who work outdoors or in the sun should be protected. These effects should be avoided by wearing a hat and sunglasses. Genetic factors also play a role. In adults, you can protect yourself from cataracts by drinking or smoking, wearing glasses, or consuming foods rich in vitamin C and protecting your eye from the sun.In order to prevent this discomfort, we have listed some items for you:

Wearing sunglasses in strong sunlight or outdoors,
Applying a diet rich in omega 3 fatty acids,
To adhere to a nutrition program rich in vegetables and fruits, such as the Mediterranean diet,
Not smoking and quitting smoking,
Not to use cortisone drugs except in mandatory cases.
By applying these substances to protect your eyes from external influences, you can prevent the physiological factors that cause cataract formation.

What is Done After Cataract Surgery?

An unexpected situation may occur from time to time while performing cataract surgery. Therefore, after the operation, the patient is discharged after several hours of observation. It is recommended that you do not remove the pad that covers your eyes for the time recommended by your doctor. Patients should undergo a medical examination the day after the operation. Recovery is rapid within a week after surgery, but full vision may take longer, depending on the characteristics of the patient. If you need glasses, you may have to wait a month to measure the degree in a healthy way. There may be eye strain after surgery, but it is not necessary to avoid activities such as reading a book or watching TV.

As with any surgery, there are some important points that patients should follow after cataract treatment surgery. Based on these rules, patients should always use the medications that are usually given to them on the first day, week and month for medical examinations. He should not miss his appointments during the process. They should avoid eye rubbing and scratching. Hygiene management is also very important after surgery. Not only the eyes, but also the hands and face should be protected according to the rules of hygiene. Patients should follow the recommendations of their doctor about washing their face and taking a bath. The same applies to exercises such as swimming, exercising, lifting heavy weights. It is unlikely that there will be patients during cataract treatment, but if they encounter an unexpected situation, it is important to contact the doctor who performed the operation without wasting time.